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10 Locations you could see a big cat in The Chilterns

11/22/2020

3 Comments

 
Big cats of the chilterns


Do big cats really live in the Chilterns?

As with many parts of the United Kingdom The Chilterns has had continuous sighting reports of large cats going back at least 100 years. The sighting reports typically describe three types or species of suspected large cat. These are; Puma from the Americas, Leopard from Africa and Asia, and  Lynx from Eurasia.

Big Cats of the Chilterns has been recording local sightings for twenty years including some very recent reports in 2020.  The sightings data reveals clusters of activity in certain areas within the Chiltern Hills. However sightings are not the only evidence for big cats in Britain. Pug marks, scat, animal kills and tooth pit analysis from deer carcasses have all indicated these species are present.


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With regular tabloid stories bringing ridicule to the subject it is imposable to be correctly informed on this issue. The Chilterns alone brings in an average of 35 credible reports a year. When looking at sightings data across the country it is remarkable that descriptions always fall within the parameters of these three species. The proportion of these sightings consistently seems to align with a percentage rule. 60% large Black leopard types 30% sandy coloured puma and 10% Lynx.

These species are incredibly cunning and illusive in their native ranges and are extremely adaptable. Both Leopard and Pumas have been known to inhabit suburban areas and even the peripheries of large cities. These cats have an incredibly varied diet and can survive on rodents or even scavenge road killed animals.
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Evidence

 Analysis of large scats found in locations across the Chilterns has revealed remarkable findings. One scat contained crushed Badger skull, sheep teeth while another contained fox and Roe deer fur. All three of these animals are too robust to be preyed upon by any native predators. However they are typical prey of both Puma and Leopards.

Animal attacks including freshly killed carcasses of Foxes, Sheep, Goats, deer and even young ponies show consistency with big cat predation. In a few instances horses have been mauled with puncture marks matching those of puma attacks in the USA. Big cat sightings hotspots in the Chilterns also have a higher proportion of missing pets and farm animals. Big cats typically choose to carry their kills away to a safe place where they can be consumed undisturbed.

A scientific study of predated deer carcasses concluded that tooth impressions on the bone matched those of both leopard and Puma. This tooth pit analysis from the Royal Agricultural University proved we at least have some of these species living wild. Every year Thames Valley Police gets reports directly from the public having seen these animals. 
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Sightings

Here at Big Cats of the Chilterns on occasion we have received multiple reports of the same species within the same location within a few days. The truth is not many people choose to admit they have seen a big cat to others.

​There is always a level of ridicule involved with speaking out about such a sighting. However in Britain every year hundreds of people do. It is hypothesised for every one reported sighting there are ten that could go unreported. This means the possibility there is a living, breathing population of these species is very real.

Sighting reports from the Chilterns show remarkable consistency in regard to locations and behaviour of the species concerned. After 20 years of research we are absolutely confident Puma, Leopard and Lynx all have resident home ranges in the Chilterns and surrounding countryside including some urban areas. 
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Some sceptics have stated that sightings do not amount to either evidence or indicators of big cats in this country.

However due to the elusive nature of these animals over large areas sightings are counted as indicators presence in their own native ranges. For example in Mexico sightings of Jaguars were sometimes the only evidence data available to scientists that the cats were present in a study area.
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The rest of this article will count down the top ten big cat sighting locations of the Chilterns to date. There will also be a map for each section showing some key sighting clusters. Have you seen a big cat in the Chilterns? Why not report it in confidence to us here. we never release specific information on witnesses or locations unless we have your permission. Every sighting is extremely valuable to our research. 
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10. Great Missenden

Nestled within the Misbourne valley and surrounded by rolling hills Great Missenden had always provided very few big cat sightings. Being situated within the very centre of the Chiltern Hills this had always been a surprise. Historically it had been surrounded by nearby big cat reports and suspected big cat predation from Berkhamsted, Wendover, Princes Risborough and High Wycombe.
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However all this changed when I received a three year long flurry of activity from 2016 until 2019. This included a significant cluster of sightings particularly around the south and eastern side of the town itself. A large dog sized black cat was seen crossing the A413 on three separate occasions. All of these road sightings were heading towards the town and within 500 metres of each other. 

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This communicated a possible ‘common route of travel’ for the cat. I spent many months monitoring the area with cameras and looking for field evidence. During this period a freshly killed fox was discovered in the Grounds of Missenden Abbey. The fox kill was consistent with large cat predation and stripped cleanly to the bone. All that was left was the spinal cord, tail, some ribs pelvis and head. The carcass was reasonably fresh with the head left completely untouched.

Responding to a nearby sighting I disturbed a large, black animal in a thicket. Due to dense vegetation I couldn't verify a species however it would seem unlikely for a lone dog to be in this location. Sightings generally seem to have continued to this day including agricultural areas of The Lee, South Heath, Hyde end, Prestwood and Little Kingshill.
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I have received two sightings of an apparent black leopard from the grounds of Abby Park. Both have been during the twilight hours of the morning. Great Missenden only just recently knocked Nettlebed off the number 10 spot for  sightings in the Chilterns.  
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In this article maps display visual sightings of big cats by witnesses. However some red dots also show locations of other evidence such as scats and animal attacks. These have been deemed substantial enough to point towards a large cat.
Map data points do not necessarily give exact locations of a big cat’s presence. Witness accounts do vary in reliability which adds some ambiguity to the data. Also in the event of a sighting cats maybe responding to the witnesses presence and movements.

9. Aylesbury

Aylesbury is not the first place that springs to mind when contemplating leopard habitat. However what is fascinating about Aylesbury is the consistency of reports. Large cat sightings are generally spread out to the countryside north and east of the town.

These sightings go back to the 1980’s and always seem to be of black leopard type animals. Over the years we have had reports of large black cats on the very peripheries of Aylesbury's urban sprawl.

On two occasions we have had reports of ‘black panthers’ roaming front gardens in the early hours of the morning. This has been reported to us twice in the south east of the Town. If these sightings are indeed leopards such urban inhabitation may not be as unlikely as first thought. 


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Leopards have been found to thrive in the suburbs of large towns where food is in good supply. Examples of this have been seen in Mumbai, India, Nairobi and Johannesburg in Africa.

However the most notable sightings of these cats have been in the countryside just to the north east of Aylesbury. This can be seen on the local sightings map provided. The most famous of which was in 2009 when multiple motorists saw a black leopard type creature.

​The animal was walking along Aston Abbots road which connects Weedon to Aston Abbots. The animal then quickly disappeared along a hedgerow into open countryside. Due to the general spacing out of sightings in this area we have found it difficult to do much intensive field study. 
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8. Watlington

The town of Watlington sits within some of the most beautiful and unpopulated parts of the Chiltern Hills. Ironically it is not the town itself which supplies many sighting reports of big cats. Its location however acts more of an epicentre for a surrounding cluster of reports which go back to the 1970’s.

Looking out from the town towards the Chiltern escarpment it is easy to compare the landscape with the African savannah. Undulating landform with low lying scrubland and mixed woodland is perfect ambush habitat for large cats.

​It is no surprise therefore that the countryside around Watlington continues to be an ongoing sightings hotbed. Both sandy coloured puma and black leopard type cats are commonly seen here. Most notably the hills of the Aston Rowant nature reserve to the Northeast of the town. 
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In one dramatic incidence a hiker noticed a sudden stampede of deer on the hillside. He noticed a struggle between what appeared to be a deer and a black animal. Even though he was a good distance from the animal he noticed an extremely low profiled animal with a long tail.

He watched the animal slowly drag the deer back into the wood line.  Unfortunately this was reported to me many months after the incident. A search of the location for bones or other evidence did not produce any findings. The best sighting by far was a roadside crossing of two pumas seen at close range at night in 2019.

​The sighting took place on the B4009 near Shirburn coming from the direction of the Aston Rowant reserve. The lady motorist slammed on her brakes as a large puma walked across the road. As she slowed to a halt another puma bounded across to meet the other. The cats disappeared into the darkness but only after the witness saw them at very close range. The description of the animals accurately fits with that of a puma or Mountain Lion. 
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7. Ivinghoe

Ivinghoe is a small town situated next to the northern hills of the Chilterns. However it is one particular hill known as Ivinghoe Beacon that keeps grabbing my attention. Annually this steep hill attracts thousands of walkers, mountain bikers, and others. The great views and marvellous sunsets provide some of the best the Chilterns have to offer.
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It is these sunset and sunrise seekers which visit the hill that every year provides us with some very interesting sightings. Since the late 90’s walkers on the hill during the twilight hours has spotted what appears to be a black leopard on the slopes. Leopards are most active during dawn and dusk making these sightings even more intriguing.

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There are very few years that go by I do not receive at least one sighting from the Beacon. The most notable to date was in 2018. A group of mountain bikers were enjoying riding the slopes at sunset. A large black cat appeared to be paralleling them down the hill. One biker shone a torch light in the animal’s direction which illuminated two large reflective eyes. The witness was sure they had been stalked by a big cat.
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Ivinghoe Beacon is actually a part of the National trusts Ashridge estate which is next on our list. The sheer intensity of sighting clusters from both these locations however warranted separation. 
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6. Ashridge 

The Ashridge estate encompasses a large portion of woodland and open countryside in the northern region of the Chilterns. Just south east of Ivinghoe Beacon the estate has become famous for its big cat sightings.

​Regular sightings from this area are typically of the large black leopard type. Most sightings from the Ashridge Estate have come from woodland roads late at night. The most numerous of these have come from the B4506 which dissects the estate from north to south.

A particular feature of the cat sightings in this area are the particularly large size, bold character and muscular shoulders. This could be suggestive of a large male but we have no evidence to support this. A large black panther has been reported to us from the Ashridge Golf Course on a couple of occasions over the years. 
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The most shocking report was of a very large black cat chasing a deer herd along a forest road in broad daylight. I believe the estates dense cover and large deer population has made this place the perfect hunting ground for a large feline predator. 
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The largest concentration of sighting reports are actually just south of the main estate. Northchurch Common has provided the most sightings from this area. A closer look at the common itself provides a large clue as to its suitability. The area has extensive areas of scrub and bracken which are perfect places for a large cat to hide.  


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5. Wendover

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When it comes to big cat sightings in the Chilterns Wendover is an area which quite simply always has activity. Taking a walk through Wendover woods in quieter times could make you think you were in the backwoods of Alaska.

​However especially on the weekend its almost impossible to imagine a place with so many people could really have local leopards. That is unless you have spent time in Sanjay Ghandi national park in Mumbai which I have. Every morning this city park in India opens its gates to thousands of recreational walkers even though it has 50 resident leopards. 
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What has stood out to me over the years is Wendover has both historical and recent big cat sightings. Not only does the vicinity have continuous black leopard sightings it has also had spotted leopard reports.

One of the earliest examples of this was in 1983 when a large cat with a spotted or ‘mottled tan’ coat was repeatedly seen. Eventually police brought in trackers with sniffer dogs but the cat always evaded capture.
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The cat was spotted once again at RAF Halton next to Wendover woods soon after. It was very interesting to me that almost 40 years later in 2019 there was a clear sighting of a black leopard right next to the Halton base. Leopards generally only live around 12 years in the wild so could recent sightings be descendants of the 1980's cats?
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 In 2019 I had two reports of a spotted, leopard like creature crossing the A413 near to Wendover station. This shows a possible correlation to the idea there are also spotted leopards in these areas. I think black leopards are only seen more because they stand out more against our countryside. Nonetheless Wendover woods and the surrounding areas have continued to provide large black cat sightings to this day. 
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4. High Wycombe

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If there is one location that keeps amazing me in regard to large cat sightings it is High Wycombe. Contrary to the rest of the country it is usually sandy coloured Pumas which are the star of the show here.

​Not only do Pumas seem to be thriving in the surrounding wooded slopes they also seem to enjoy the night life of the town! Of all the urban environments in the Chilterns High Wycombe by far has some of the most amazing encounters.

In their native range Pumas have regularly turned up in places they were once thought to be extinct. Pumas have also adapted to a more urban lifestyle in states such as California. Just like leopards, pumas elusive nature and adaptability have made them able to live in our shadows. 


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During my 20 years of chasing big cats around the Chilterns I have ended up back in central High Wycombe time and time again. Industrial estates, playgrounds, leisure centre car parks, residential gardens and air fields have all been visited by Wycombe’s urban pumas.
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In 2001 sightings of a puma led experts to identify Puma tracks in a gold course bunker. After multiple sightings at the Wycombe Heights Golf Course there was now no doubt of at least one animal.  In subsequent year’s attention turned to the Rye, a large park near the centre of the town. Local dog walkers reported seeing a mountain lion during the twilight hours. 
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My own investigations reached a climax when a lady living next to the Rye contacted me. She was watching the TV when all of a sudden a full grown puma walked past her glass sliding doors. She instantly called the police who later found no sign of the animal. On interviewing the lady she assured me that she was originally from South America and ‘knows what a puma looks like!’

Around this time I had multiple sightings of the same species very close to where she lived. Pumas have also turned up at Wycombe marsh and been seen coming too and from the site of the old Ski slope. Wycombe Airfield also had a spate of sightings and animal kills including a partially eaten fox. 
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Puma sightings continue in the town and surrounding countryside to this day. Wycombe also has occasional sightings of Lynx and Black leopard type cats. 
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3. Princes Risborough 

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If the idea of one urban Puma living in the Chilterns wasn’t enough then perhaps the Princes Risborough Puma deserves a mention. The small town just 6 miles north of High Wycombe has seen continuous big cat activity through the decades. The most prevalent sightings are again of a sandy coloured cat matching a pumas description.

​Given the close proximity to High Wycombe it is indeed likely the same animal could visit both locations. However sightings in these areas have now spanned over four average life spans for a wild Puma. This fact leans towards the idea the pumas here are indeed part of a breeding population. 


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Over a series of years from 2012 until 2016 puma sightings kept being reported to me from Princes Risborough. Sometimes I would have up to 3 sightings the same week of the same animal within a radius as small as 1 km.

Numerous times an animal resembling a puma would be seen in the grounds of the Leisure centre and St Marys Church. I also had puma sightings from passengers as they passed through Risborough on the train. 

The most alarming part of some of these sightings was a particular cat seemed to be roaming residential streets at night. This situation came to a head one night when a lady was confronted by a fully grow puma in her headlights.

​After pulling out of her driveway and travelling metres from her home she quite simply could not believe what she was seeing! After calling the police a small search was conducted which turned up nothing? 
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As fascinating as the Princes Risborough puma sightings are they really are no longer a surprise. The sightings start up again for a while and then die down for a few years. Regardless I am pretty sure the cats are always still around. It’s not if but when a Princes Risborough Puma raises its head again.
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For more information of the Princes Risborough Puma please see my other article on the subject here. 
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2. Chalfont St Giles

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Our second from top big cat location comes under Chalfont St Giles but actually represents a larger area. The countryside west of St Giles up to Coleshill and down to Beaconsfield has become an epicentre for big cat activity. These reports go back to the early 80’s with the most recent dating back only a few months.

This report zone’s epicentre is the forestry commissions Hodgemoor woods.
This ancient woodland has a mixture of habitat types including low scrub, woodland glades and dense bracken. Such vegetation makes it perfect for animals to conceal themselves easily. Even though Hodgemoor is under a square mile in size many people have become lost within it.

​ With its twisted, contorted oaks and patchwork of dense thickets this woodland has an atmosphere unlike no other. 


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In 2012 two horses kept in a field next to Hodgemoor were attacked by a large animal. The horses suffered puncture marks to the neck and rump. The puncture wounds represented digits that had clambered up the horses flank and onto its back. I was contacted after a vet concluded the wounds were consistent with that of a big cat. The Hodgemoor horse attacks were accompanied by numerous sightings of a large feline creature.

I gathered a team of researchers who searched the woods for evidence day and night. A series of cameras were deployed but no animal was ever found. Subsequent years have brought in reports of classic leopard sawing vocalisations and sightings reports.

​Surrounding farmland has also had its fair share of livestock attacks over the years. In 2015 hikers saw a fox being pursued out of the woods by a large black cat.
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What is very interesting about this sightings zone is as with Wendover there are historical reports of spotted cats. In 1995 there was a series of incidents and sightings involving such animals. A reported big cat had been seen prowling the edge of the Chiltern Open Air Museum. So sure the witness were of what they had seen a zoo escapee was expected.

​Described initially as a tiger to police helicopters were scrambled and the museum was closed down. At the same time reports came in of a ‘mottled tan’ or cat with spotted markings nearby.

​These sightings came from Coleshill, Seer Green and Chalfont St Peter. Reports in subsequent years continued around Penn Woods, Coleshill and Forty Green.
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The real action started in 2019 when a flurry of large black cat reports started being reported to me. There were several road crossing sightings of a black panther on Gore Hill near Coleshill. There were also such sightings next to hodgemoor woods and just outside Beaconsfield. This series of reports came to a head when I had a series of black leopard sightings around Wilton Park.  
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Extensive searches found both deer and badger skeletons in secluded thickets. Two camera traps were chewed and broken with memory cards becoming faulty. The sightings eventually ended but sightings still continue. This summer saw another road crossing on the A355 near Seer Green as well as sightings in Coleshill and Little Missenden

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1. Stokenchurch

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By far the top of the list when it comes to big cat sightings is Stokenchurch and its surrounding countryside. This is not solely judged by numerical measures of sightings but the quality of those reports. The reports in this part of the Chilterns have a consistency going back at least 40 years. With its densely wooded slopes and rolling hills it provides plenty of both food and shelter for a big cat.
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Historically the area has a consistent sighting base of black animals familiar with what are thought to be leopards. There are not only well documented news reports but my own personal experiences of activity. The most common sightings around this area are road crossings in the early hours of the morning. These have all been reported from nearby Bledlow ridge, Radnage and Routs green. 
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Back in 1983 what is believed to be a leopard was sighted multiple times in the playground of the village school. Each time the police were called to the scene and would see the animal but never be able to catch up with it.

The cat turned up days later at Wendover but once again police failed to track it. What’s remarkable is over 30 years later I was called to a sighting in scrubland behind the same school. On accessing the thick scrub I experienced a loud grumbling sound from a thicket. I deployed a stealth cam and decided going into the thicket would probably be a bad idea. Later searches turned up no evidence.

This was not the last time I would experience cat like growls in the woodland around Stokenchurch. Years later I was responding to a sighting of a large black cat in Colliers wood. I was hiking a trail at dawn and could clearly hear deep, rumbling vocalisations in the distance. I could not locate exactly where they were coming from and my video camera barely picked them it up.

​ Later Investigations turned up a deer skeleton and a large scat which contained sheep molars. 
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In 2018 Rick Minter and I hosted a stand at Bucks County Show which brought forward many eyewitnesses from this area. The most memorable was from a builder who was renovating a rural building in Bledlow ridge in the 1990’s.

A black panther had been seen by workers on more than one occasion. When he saw it walking along the edge of the field he could see it was two thirds the height of the stock fencing. This would have made the cat at least two feet tall at the shoulder. He recalled a very long tail, ‘much longer than a domestic that had a loop at the end’.

However one of the most common scenarios for witnessing a black leopard at Stokenchurch is along the M40 motorway. I have had very notable reports of large cats taking dead pheasants off the tarmac at night. I have often wondered why so many sightings happen along this motorway at night. Perhaps the continuous allure of an easy meal has something to do with it?

Anyone familiar with the Stokenchurch gap would concede it has plentiful supplies of road kill, a commanding view and dense vegetation. Everything a big cat loves. However do not just take my word for it! The Bucks free press has also reported on the Black Panther which roams this section of road at night. 
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In 2012 a gentlemen driving along the Stokenchurch stretch of the M40 sighted the cat at 1am on the hard shoulder. He did not come forward however until he saw the same animal a year later on the same stretch of road.

​This well documented incident brought much attention to the Big cats of the Chilterns website. This in turn meant receiving many more reports of large cats in this area.
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The Stokenchurch reports show there is continuous activity which warrants closer investigation. Leopards can be notoriously bold but secretive at the same time.

​This species can inhabit the peripheries of large urban cities. The countryside around Stokenchurch has the perfect habitat for such a species to enjoy a bountiful territory. 
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 Interpreting the data

The Local map data showing clusters display for the most part visual sightings. Some dots also show locations of other evidence such as scats and animal attacks. These have been deemed substantial enough to point towards a large cat.

Map data points do not necessarily give exact locations of a big cat’s presence. Witness accounts do vary in reliability which adds some ambiguity to the data. Also in the event of a sighting a cat maybe responding to the witnesses presence and movements.

​Some reports have come to my attention through second hand witnesses. This has meant some detective work has been needed to work  out exact locations. 


Conclusion

The large cat phenomena both in the Chilterns and the  United Kingdom have persisted for many decades. Although sightings are not considered hard evidence they do hold a series of consistencies among them.

These are the; proportionality of assumed species, localities and behavioural aspects. Sightings data is sometimes all researchers have to work with and not just in the UK. The species sighted in the Chilterns are notoriously elusive. Even in areas of the world where these species are supposed to be extinct sightings  continue. Not only that apparent extinct cats cat remerge decades later. This shows their ability to live at low densities and go completely unoticed. 

The only way we will collect more concrete evidence of their existence is by substantial investment. Until then the phenomena will remain in part a mystery.
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If you wish to report a sighting or donate to our research please contact us via our report form.  

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Over the next couple of years we hope to be releasing an hour long documentary on each of these 10 locations. Episodes will include tracking, camera traps and night investigations. Subscribe via the button below to get the latest information and updates. 
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I very much hope you have enjoyed reading this article which has aimed to consolidate historical and current Chiltern reports. I have tried to consolidate 40 years of news reports and 20 years of my own research data. It would really help the subject in general if it were allocated more intensive resources. Hence if you enjoyed reading please share it with others to raise awareness. Thanks Paulo. 



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3 Comments

The Princes Risborough Puma

12/1/2018

3 Comments

 
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The Princes Risborough Puma

One of the things that has made the prospect of large cats living happily in Britain overwhelmingly real is the large volume of eye witness reports.
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The problem with eye witness reports is you simply have to hold faith in the person providing their account. Interestingly my 15 years chasing large cats around the valleys of the Chilterns has taken the wind out of such scepticism. 

​Often I have found myself sitting at home giving myself a harsh talking to about these phenomena. You do realise this is just too unreal to be taken seriously! Do you want there to be large cats out there? Is your research merely reinforcing your delusional utopia?


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I remember tracking the trails that led down from the high hills of Sanjay Ghandi National Park in Mumbai India.  Leading expert on the Urban leopard phenomenon Krishna Tiwari allowed me to see every corner of his research areas.

One thing that stood out to me was the very real presence of the animals we were always on the tail of. Krishna knew their routes from rocky outcrops less than a mile from one of the biggest most populated cities on the planet. We would come across fresh urine literally still dripping from boulders sometimes around the perimeter of human habitation.
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Krishna would sometimes pause, look at me and say you 'know one is watching us right now?' I would look back smiling with a repetitive nod. The feeling of being watched a sense I believe we have carried with us from historical times. If you have never had that feeling you simply would not understand. I tell you something I have had this same sensation much closer to home!

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One thing I learned spending time in the realm of the urban leopard was they are the ones with the upper hand. Many people especially urban dwellers simply do not give animals the credit they deserve.

In their environment they are masters Indeed leopards and pumas have been shown to have levels of problem solving intelligence. As I sit here writing I am analysing yet another sighting of a puma reported last night to Thames Valley Police. Am I surprised?  Not anymore.

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Last Night on Friday the 30 of December one of Buckinghamshire’s Pumas became a reality for yet another person. Turning out of the driveway, only fifty metres from her front door seeing a fully grown Puma in the headlights. Staring clearly at a large predatory cat native to the Americas comes as a shock when living in Princes Risborough. The lady did what any other sensible person would do. Call the police.
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It takes quite a level of certainty to report such an instance to the local police however she is not alone. What would amaze most people is this sighting happened amongst houses within the town. One of the things that I did not expect when I started researching years ago was just how urban these sightings are.

I always assumed there would be the odd person making up stories. Well I can tell you something I now believe 90% of the sightings I get are genuine and not misidentifications.


I get called to the same places year after year after year with the same species being seen. What interests me even more is these clusters go back 40 years. More than double the life span of both pumas and leopards.  

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I have consistently been responding to the sightings of very urban pumas that come into Princes Risborough. The cemetery of St Marys Church has seen two direct sightings come to my inbox in the past 3 years. I have had sightings from the local leisure centre and three from a local housing estate next to the brook. For me it is never an ‘odd sighting’ it is a consistent stream of sightings reports which goes back decades.
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Why Princes Risborough? I simply do not know the answer to that but one thing is clear. Pumas and Leopards in their native ranges do ‘go urban’ there is a good reason there are three times the amount of foxes in urban environments compared to rural.

I have many reports of cats dragging away dead dear and badgers from rural roads. It was no surprise I received such a report in 2012 of a puma like cat next to a deer carcass on the A4010.  The Bucks Free Press also lists a very clear sighting of a puma crossing this road at night.
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In my opinion they thrive here! There is simply so much food I would even suggest they currently fill an important ecological niche for our countryside.
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Image of Unknown origin suspected hoax of a puma at St Dunstan's Church
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St Dunstans Church Monks Risborough

Pumas living and breeding in Buckinghamshire?

Pumas breeding in Britain is just too amazing for many people to digest including me! That’s why I research it! Quite simply the deeper I go the more convinced I am this is not the odd animal. 

​Why? Well in order to quite simply rationalise this you would need at least 50 animals spread across the whole UK to even give you a chance of subsequent generations turning up in the same rural village! The fact there are significant clusters from Scotland to Lands End can give at least some perspective. Pumas can travel extremely long distances but where food is plentiful territories are always smaller in size.

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But how can they stay hidden? Well for those that know cats well they sleep a hell of a lot! Usually active for only a few hours a day under the cover of darkness I would not hold your hopes up of seeing one.

One of the first mistakes I made researching Big Cats of the Chilterns was spending all my time in the woods! Many sightings have taken me to familiar locations locally I simply never knew existed. Some of these include; an overgrown, derelict scout hut, a disused M.O.D housing estate and an abandoned farm. Not only do they have dry homes to go to they even have sofas!


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Why have they not been found one yet? Well I can assure you! Grown men which crawl around in rural thickets all day smelling of big cat pheromone are in short supply. I can vouch for that personally. A puma was trapped in Scotland and many have been knocked down on roads. All seem to be seen by dozens of people but all seem to go missing before researchers can get there.
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Food is not really an issue for me there is a lot of wildlife in the Chilterns. The cat’s species concerned will eat anything from pheasants to deer to foxes and badgers.


In the last two years we have had some very interesting sightings which strongly indicate puma breeding in this part of the Chilterns.  One sighting took place near High Wycombe the other at Watlington.

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The first was a gentleman called Darren who was walking his dog near Wycombe air field. He was very clear in what he described to be a young puma. It was obvious Darren knew his wildlife. The behaviour described is consistent with what you would expect of a young puma playing and stalking. On subsequent visits with Darren we found foxes killed and eaten out with clear punctures to the throat.
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The second sighting was a lady driving on the Watlington road next to Shirburn. She was driving late at night when a large cat she identified as a Mountain Lion bounded across the road and stopped on the other side of the road. Slowing down to a near halt while watching the animal a second bounded across to meet the other before bounding off. This was a very clear sighting and any of multiple cats could point to breeding pairs or siblings.

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The cats came from the direction of the wooded slopes connected to a nature reserve with a long history of big cat sightings.
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Leopards verses Pumas

Pitching the big cat stand at the Bucks county show with author Rick Minter gave us some very fascinating Buckinghamshire sightings data. 


I had always collected many sightings from the Chiltern Hills. The majority of sightings from the show were local to the Aylesbury Vale and northern parts of Buckinghamshire. These were always black animals with hardly any sandy coloured pumas. I had one very urban sighting of a puma however from Stewkley back in 2009.
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What I find fascinating from my research is these two species must live alongside each other. There have been studies done on the territory interactions of Puma and Jaguar but these fill slightly different ecological niches. Puma and Leopard being so similar in size supposedly would fill the same ecological niche. What effect this would have on the cats in Buckinghamshire is up for discussion. I would guess that food availability would be a major factor on this.
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High Wycombe to Princes Risborough.

By far the biggest clusters of Puma sightings in the Chilterns are in and around the towns of High Wycombe and Princes Risborough. The sightings of the famous ‘Hughenden Puma’ back in the early 2000’s could suggest a corridor between two urban centres or the movement of one animal. The single animal hypothesis is literally dead as the life span of pumas could not span that far.
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Why do Pumas in the Chilterns like the streets and back gardens of these two towns? Is it simply they get seen more in these environments? Do they feed off the spoils of people? Foxes do!
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Are they dangerous?

There is no doubt Pumas are ‘potentially’ dangerous I would certainly aim not corner one or be nearby a cat with cubs. The simple fact here is they do not like us! We are bad news and although they can patrol urban areas at night they are always in a hurry to run from us. 

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In the USA it averages at about 1 death per year at the very most. I would guess that would be zero with good food availability and no accidental cornering. These points I am speculating on but let’s get some perspective. In the UK on average 10 people a year are killed by horses and 7 people killed by cows.
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Prepared by Rick Minter

Will we ever get a photo?

Obtaining a photo or footage of these cats is not as easy as some would think. Researchers are self funded and have busy lives and schedules like everyone else. Add to this the problem of extremely large areas to cover and multiple routes and trails. Even with lures it is not in an animal’s interest to walk in front of a camera. This is especially true if cats are content and well fed. I’m sure it has already happened and will happen again but do not be surprised if researchers keep it to themselves.
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What does the future hold?

Well for me this is a big question. I do not believe these animals will ever be recognised or accepted. Extermination will be attempted if a problem animal arises which may or may not get rid of ‘one’ animal.

Extermination has already been attempted locally but the animal is never caught. In my opinion Britain is too divided up by boundaries, private land, derelict land, quarries, urban areas, railways and rural habitats. It is extremely difficult to get to an animal that knows how to exploit these environments in the dead of night.



For me The Princes Risborough puma seems to rear its head every other year. It seems to like this particular area for some reason. Last night’s sighting is another pin on the map within the town. Why? I just do not have a decisive answer but one thing is for sure this will not be the last sighting of a Puma in Princes Risborough.
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The idea a single Puma is moving huge distances across the country become less likely with such concentrated urban, sightings, clusters. Especially over many decades.
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So next time you are going about your daily life, travelling to work, walking or sitting in your living room just give a thought! One of the world’s most majestic big cats could be just over the garden fence. If you live in Princes Risborough or anywhere else in Britain for that matter!
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Thank you for reading this article which was provoked by last night’s sighting of a Puma in Princess Risborough. Historically this or these animals have been referred to as the ‘Beast of Bucks’.

​My ongoing research into the Big Cats of the Chilterns plots sightings clusters and aims to collect physical and video evidence. Please feel free to follow the Facebook page for more updates.

Feel free to share this article with your family and friends. Have you ever seen a big cat in Britain?
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Regards Paulo.


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Evidence & Activity of big cat sightings in Buckinghamshire is increasing - Bucks County Show 2017

9/2/2017

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Just like last year the Buckinghamshire County Show was going to be an organised rush to correlate any display data I had on this year’s big cat research in the Chiltern area!

Rick was meeting me the night before at 7 pm so we could set up the main parts of the show and displays followed by a good catch up as my business this year had barely left me any time for timely research. This was the 15th year of my big cat research in Buckinghamshire but only the second year I had lived here after moving from West London.  Even though I have always been a country man at heart to actually now live in a rural property in the middle of my research area had given me a true sense of belonging to this forested place.


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One thing I was never prepared for when I moved to a rural village in Bucks was how even a workaholic social recluse like myself could be sucked up into the local community with new friends everywhere! Within 18 months I now knew most locals, farmers and gamekeepers. It seemed strange that although the village I lived in had never had many reports of big cats, there were big hotspots to the North, West and South East of me.  That changed after six months of me moving in as the cats that had been giving me the run around for the past 15 years came to haunt my back yard.

First a large cat was seen reported within 2 miles of my home then a week by week stream of what seemed to be a single black cat hanging around an area of a three mile radius. It seemed like a new cluster had appeared on my digital map within a few months slap bang in the middle of other historical clusters going back 20 years. I had spent many evenings on the areas around these new sightings finding deer kills and smelling that strong smell of Leopard I had smelt so many times in India. But as always the camera trap and evidence gathering was frustratingly slow!

The morning of the show had arrived and I met Rick in the morning and we finished the final touches to the pitch. People soon started to pour in and as usual we were swamped with sightings ranging from 30 years to a few weeks ago.  One thing that amazed me even more was land owners from last year who had cats visiting them on their property came for information and updates on his years hotspots.



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I remember the first big article that really got me excited about Buckinghamshire’s big cats online that was from a 1970’s new column.  A small 4 year old girl was walking with her grandfather along the back of Chinnor cement works when a dog sized black cat approached them from the side of the road on its belly. Staring at the little girl the cats eyes were wide and focused. The grandfather had to charge the cat smacking his walking stick on the road until the cat ran up a wooded bank. These were the same wooded banks I had visited only last year after two sightings of a large black leopard like creature 40 years later!

While standing with Rick at the show an old lady appeared and walked up to me. ‘Excuse me! My daughter was in the local paper years ago regarding a big black cat approaching her and my father’! So here I was standing in front of the mother of the little girl of one of the most influential big cat stories from Buckinghamshire! One that had persuaded me to get in my car and begin tracking big cats of the Chilterns! The lady also gave me many other stories historically from that area filling in spaces I never knew could be filled! What a thrill!


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Writing down sighting after sighting overlaying them over last year’s sightings many new clusters were appearing all over Buckinghamshire and Bedfordshire. I had always concentrated on the Chiltern Hills territories but the flatter areas north of the county were turning out to be even more bountiful than my usual areas. Milton Keynes, Woburn, Leighton Buzzard, Winslow, Luton and the east of Aylesbury all had turned the odd dot on my map to significant clusters. Over the years my data collecting and website had generated so many sightings on these animals for my research but it was becoming clear this large data base was only still scratching the surface!

I had always assumed that new sightings would come in after someone had seen a large cat, searched for similar sightings on the internet, found the website and then maybe some would email me! The truth is I was not catching as much data as I thought. Within half a day Rick and I had logged two new horse attacks, a black leopard road kill, instances where local police forces were investigating large cats and other local researchers I had never even met before. Buckinghamshire was a hive of big cat activity.

I had always been apprehensive about talking too much about my research with the local guys I now knew at the village. This was not because I was embarrassed about my research I guess it just never entered the conversation.  One after the other I started to see people who knew me! ‘Paulo you’re a dark horse’ ‘You want to hear about a sheep that had been completely eaten and a large cat we saw last year?’ And so the revelations continued all day I was learning that large cats were not that extraordinary in the countryside anymore!


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As the day wore on we would chat to neighbouring stalls and exhibitors most didn’t even mention big cats even though we had it plastered all over a large banner and Boris the panther watching proudly over the stream of passing people! Nobody laughed no body frowned everyone just had a look, had a friendly chat about local sightings and left. It almost seemed big cats are just a reality to the rural folk of Buckinghamshire.

Steve and Tara who are creating a theatre production on the subject of big cats came to see us at the show and were simply blown away from the big cat experiences we were talking about. A sighting would get reported to Rick and I would catch wind of it and shout over ‘oh yes the sandy coloured cat that hangs around Wycombe Airfield, likes to hunt foxes!’ It’s funny you forget sometimes just how in depth some of the knowledge on local animals is by researchers and how amazing this is to onlookers. Steve and Tara said they started to look into the idea of big cats living in Britain and the more they dug into it the deeper the reservoir of information and data there was. They were quite simply overwhelmed!

I would say watch this space! Although there was a quiet period of activity between 2009 – 2012 the activity seems to be growing at a very quick pace in Buckinghamshire with very ‘good quality’ sightings increasing year on year! The now two years of the big cat stand at Buckinghamshire show has really pulled out some great sightings as well as new contacts, radio show appearances and an atmosphere of quiet acceptance for Buckinghamshire Big Cats.

For more information about big cat sightings in the South East and across Britain check out 'Big Cats: Facing Britain's Wild Predators' by Rick Minter.  In my opinion the most holistic thorough summery of the UK's big cat phenomena to date.



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Buckinghamshire County Fair:  Big Cat Sightings Social Data Gathering and Sightings Evidence Verses Camera Trapping.

9/25/2016

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When I was first asked by researcher and author Rick Minter to jointly host Bucks County Show I was excited at the prospect of engaging with rural people on this great subject. 

During exercises hosted by Rick at previous researcher events I have been curious about his methods of collecting other types of social data connected to the subject. There is always some sort of graph plotting ‘reactions to people’s thoughts on big cats in Britain’ or ‘what should be done about them’ columns dotted with multi coloured stickers.  I have always been interested in this type of data holistically but was unsure if the positive reactions the cats received at these events were simply because the public had not actually any real, solid belief that leopards, puma and lynx were living and breeding in the United Kingdom. Although I found the social data from the shows interesting, I did not fully understand the reasons for multiple shows collecting the same consistent data again and again. Is there a place for this kind of data without any initial clear camera trap results in this country?

My journey into researching big cat sightings in Buckinghamshire started in 2003 with focused projects and field trips in 2009 until the present. During this time my opinions on the official stance of the animals has meandered and changed quite considerably. I remember my wife buying me my first camera traps for Christmas. The excitement I felt driving up the M40 to a known hot spot- I felt like an epic explorer taking on a years old mystery and trying to solve the case! I remember thinking how good it would be to finally get some ‘clear footage’. Could I be the one to help solve a huge riddle in Britain?


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My camera trap campaigns had some great results capturing hundreds of deer, foxes, rabbit and some anomalous animals including a large cat like animal but some were impossible to formally identify due to lighting, scale and pixilation. All of these were far from the clear photographic evidence of big cats living in Britain I was hoping to achieve. As my research intensified my relationship with Big Cats In Britain, a national group, grew and I became the Buckinghamshire representative. I was handed all the fresh sightings of the area from the national website so that I could grow my camera trap campaign on the ground.  At this time my own ‘Big Cats Of The Chilterns’ website was starting to be found in the search engines and I was starting to get more fresh, first-hand data from local people. All of this was backed up by a fierce poster campaign asking people to come forward with their sightings.


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As I grew more and more frustrated with my camera trapping projects now causing me to spend hours and hours flicking though video clips showing squirrels and other strange goings on I found my ability to monitor what was on the screen diminishing. I had at this point now one of the most detailed and digitalised databases of large cat sightings in Buckinghamshire. Clusters, correlations and overlapping of similar animals, even particular behaviours of certain animals appeared in recurring patterns and started to become common knowledge to me.  I would encounter times when I would receive multiple sightings of the same animal described in the same vicinity within the same week from different sources.  These would usually actually be backed up with similar sightings of the same species many years ago in the same locations and these consistencies still fall into the Buckinghamshire Chilterns website to this day! As I found myself further away from ‘clear video evidence’ I found myself more knowledgeable and absolutely certain that the cats were alive, well and breeding in Britain.
 
Slowly my knowledge of large cat signs and tracking improved I had found scats, prints and kills. I had been to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco to meet trackers of the Barbary leopard and spent time learning from leopard expert Krishna Tiwari in Mumbai and Nirmal in the Western Ghats Mountains of India.  My mapping database made days out in the woods rewarding, finding the links between hotspots and learning about where prey species travel. This was a new way of looking at the landscape trying to see things from a cat’s perspective. This is where my first reality kicked in about the behaviour of these animals in Britain and the logistical difficulties it was creating for my camera trap campaign.

Leopards in the jungles of India move stealthily along trails- they are the masters of connecting places of relevance via the quickest route. In the boundaries of Sanjay Gandhi National Park leopards use clear trails through the park down into the slum communities where they take dogs and livestock. Walking these trails with Krishna I wondered ‘why is finding prints and scats here so easy’? And the simple answer lies within the equation of ‘places of hiding’ over ‘distance from food’ through ‘density of cover’.  A wild cat needs to spend most of its day sleeping and hiding it will need to travel to likely spots where it can obtain a meal. If this journey is through dense cover the route of least resistance will funnel its route and concentrate its movement patterns.  In Sanjay Gandhi National Park the areas around the slums rise up dramatically to a mountain like point in the centre. The park is full of rocky crevices and caves which are difficult for people to move through at any speed or access. The leopards can hide and rest close to man. The food is close and easy to dispatch and so cats’ movement is condensed and routes are somewhat predictable.

Krishna told me that the leopards which are venturing deep into the town itself are almost impossible to camera trap as they have multiple routes to travel created by man. They have sightings of leopards coming out of road sewers at night and walking through industrial areas of the city along railways and roads. They have seen leopards climbing through inner city windows to take sleeping pet dogs! To find physical evidence of these cats is harder and camera trapping these cats presents more challenges as their activity is diluted by the spatial variety of man-managed environments.

I had started to realise that large areas of private land,  parcels of industrial, commercial, military, forestry and agricultural landscapes of Britain create a diverse, lonely landscape where the majority of people live in towns or at the very least within the four walls of rural settlements.  All the landscape types of Britain are crossed by railway lines, canals, etc. Derelict quarries and abandoned farms are all rich in prey species such as deer and rabbit. Our roads, especially in Buckinghamshire are littered with freshly killed badger and roe deer. What kind of route would your local leopard take? Would it take an urban alleyway?  Allotment?  Or would it rest in a 200 metre blackberry thicket all day and pull a dead badger from a nearby country lane in the early hours of the morning? How do you camera trap an animal like this?



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In my personal quest to learn more about the three cat species sighted in this country; the puma, leopard and lynx, my passion for them has grown. Far from the delicate fragile populations hanging on to survival we are all led to believe in, the ones that live near man-made environments thrive. They live around us, in our shadows, benefiting from our weak senses and the spoils of our towns, roads and rural policies. Whatever the large cat position in Britain actually is with regards to population, numbers or misidentification they are a phenomena of epic proportions.  From someone who has journeyed for answers via the camera trapping route, I am happy in retrospect that I never captured footage of one of these animals and exposed it to the masses. What would this have meant for these amazing animals?  To finally prove that these animals exist and are breeding once and for all! Would the blood of large cats across the country, especially in Buckinghamshire be on my hands? No! And there are one or two incidents which have occurred in recent times which have taught me why.  The safety of the cats have become my new concern and this is why I no longer display the map of sightings on the website as we have also had hunters approaching us for sightings data. So what will happen if tomorrow we get two or three good pieces of video evidence released from a big cat researcher? Well it will not be as a great achievement for the person as they think. They will be labelled a hoaxer and a trickster no matter how authentic their footage is. Further character assassinations will follow as their past history and credentials will decide if their evidence is real. They will probably be accused of staging evidence and no matter how hard they try, the outcome they perceive will be far from the reality of what will happen when the media takes control. I once for an experiment posted an exclusive camera trap image of a lynx obtained from a friend in Poland onto the website and Facebook page, labelled ‘Lynx In The Chilterns’, however, out of the hundreds of followers no one commented or asked me of its authenticity or origin. We have had road kills and animals shot in this country but people still wish for more conclusive evidence! Even if good camera trap footage falls upon us it will not be accepted as proof unless it is a part of a highly qualified, organised, repeatable, scientific correlation of evidence organised as part of a peer-reviewed report. Nothing less will do.


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But have we missed the point here? What are we trying to achieve? Do we want camera trap footage because we ourselves have doubt? Doubt about there being one cat roaming the countryside, which even the authorities have recognised? The question here really is about how many are wild and whether they are breeding. And how do we get to grips with this? At a Dorset event in 2015 I gave a talk presenting big cat studies across the world, where sightings data was used in investigating the population status in areas of disputed existence. The most relevant of these were the studies of the Mexican Jaguar. Here sightings were mapped alongside other GIS data to determine camera trap locations. When camera trap footage was obtained, only repeatable camera trapping enabled some population data from rosette patterns seen on the jaguars. Even with some clear camera trap footage emerging from the UK we would still be light years from proving breeding populations or even creating acceptance of existence in Britain.



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To date the greatest data type we have for big cats is sightings and there are good reasons for that. There are many more people driving through the countryside at night or hiking trails than setting up cameras. But it was not sightings that led to our acceptance of wild boar in Gloucestershire or Sussex or beavers in Scotland, both of which are controversial animals in our countryside. There were no parliament debates or coverage in the media if these previously extinct species of the UK were to be accepted.  
It seems in recent times the concept of quiet acceptance has enabled the reoccurrence of new animals to our countryside. If they appear and are breeding, professional consultancy is sought by government agencies and if there is no immediate danger or financial loss they have not been exterminated.  If this would be the case for the leopard, an animal which is thought to have gone extinct in Britain around 10,000 years ago, is another matter. But one thing is for sure big cats in The UK are now common knowledge.


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After numerous books on the subject, articles, websites, web groups, Facebook groups, a constant  flow of news stories and thousands of sightings, the question is why would there not be big cats living and breeding in the UK? What strange force is at work that we see these strange anomalies?  Where are the bear sightings? Wolves? Tigers?  It is clear some of the best holistic data collected is the specific elements of the sightings. For example if you put all sightings from all counties in Britain on a graph there is always a consistent proportion of black animals to sandy then lynx at the lower end at about 15% communicating, consistent population data which is unmatched by any potential data obtained by photographic evidence alone.  
The Buckinghamshire Country show proved one thing- there is wide knowledge of these animals in Britain and a quiet acceptance of their presence in rural communities. I had been a little nervous of the idea of standing at a stand with ‘Big Cats: your views’ plastered across it with the rural population of Buckinghamshire let loose on us but it proved to be an amazing thing! I simply was not prepared for the endless consultancy I was able to provide about the very specific sightings in Buckinghamshire and the Chiltern Hills, which has taken years to build up and learn about.  Sighting after sighting came into Rick’s stand with people literally relieved that they could finally talk about their sighting for the first time and also log an official report as a part of a larger, ongoing, organised study. To add to this I could respond straight away with a list of incidents and sightings in their sighting area going back 40 years plus.


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Just to give an example of the constant coincidences and correlations reported during the show, two years ago I received a very good report via my website of a lynx in Denham, South Bucks in the wetland areas around the River Colne. The animal was described with all the normal lynx traits, with a yellow striped and spotted pattern seen through binoculars. At our stand a gentleman walked in and said to me ‘I have seen one, a lynx, in Denham about 3 years ago’ I responded, ‘oh John, you contacted me via the website I remember you!’ only to be looked at bluntly and told, ‘no sorry I didnt’ this was a new sighting of a lynx within 2 miles of the other and was a darker fawn colour. So how many lynx live around the wetland meadows of the Colne valley? I could continue to write about examples like this that the show brought to light. Word soon seemed to spread around the event and people came to ask if there were any reports near where they lived. As a local researcher it was such a fascinating experience and one I would recommend to any researcher especially if you have expertise in a specific territory.



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As people around the popular event would talk about this novelty stand about wild cats in Britain They flocked to learn more and share their experiences. It started to dawn upon me, the possibility that ‘quiet acceptance’ for big cats has started in this country and Rick’s stands are directly catalysing this familiarity with the species involved and their ecological impacts, even benefits, for our rural countryside. By bringing the subject into the conscious of the public I now do think perhaps there is some future for these animals as being recognised. I know we are a long way from that and I can’t say I know how it would be formalised. I certainly recognise this is not as farfetched as people think due to the response we got from the official rural bodies at the show such as, estate managers, game keepers and even Thames Valley Police whose stand was directly next to ours.



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The show has given us at Big Cats of the Chilterns new contacts, leads and sightings as well as new hot spots to the north of Buckinghamshire that I have not researched before. I gained an insight into the ‘quiet acceptance’ which is already taking place in this county which also allowed for the reestablishment of other extinct species such as wild boar. Fear for the safety of cats from this acceptance in my opinion is floored, as past attempts by authorities to locate and destroy cats, even with sniffer dogs and heat seeking equipment has always failed. This is even when the animal has been seen by police officers multiple times during pursuit. I don’t think a national eradication programme would be either successful or realistically realised by government. 



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I believe everyone who is passionate about the subject of big cats in Britain, the hardcore researchers, camera trappers and authors, all in the end need to collaborate, no matter how much they disagree. Eventually the sole aim and interest, the best interests of the cats themselves, will only be served if social data, general acceptance, education, field evidence, camera trap footage and sightings data is shared and put into a robust, holistic body of information with academic accreditation.  


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10 Animals You Won't Believe Are Seen In Britain And Could Be Living Near You!

1/3/2016

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10 ​Aesculapian snakes

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Aesculapian Snakes are native to central Europe and the Balkans. These snakes grow to around 8 feet long and like to live close to water. It has been discovered there are actually a breeding population around the Regents Canal area of London. The snakes have been seen swimming in the canal, climbing in trees and across roofs and drains of the surrounding areas. Local press have tried to cause panic around the snakes presence but in reality are not much bigger than our native Grass Snake. Nobody knows how the snakes came to inhabit and breed here.



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​9 Wild Boar

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After an absence of over 700 years the wild boar has re-established itself in certain parts of the British Isles. Eurasian Wild boar is some of the most successful and wide spread mammals in the world today with over sixteen subspecies recognised. Males can grow to a size of 500lb and can be dangerous if threatened. The boar has been proved to pay a crucial role in temperate forest ecology turning over the forest floor which makes way for new tree saplings. Current locations where the animals are breeding are Kent, East Sussex, Gloucestershire and the West Country. 


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8 Skunk

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Skunks are native to the Americas, Indonesia and the Philippines. They grow to weigh about 8 kilograms and are famous for the bad smell they spray when threatened through their anal glands. They have been kept in reasonable numbers over the years in the UK as pets but since a law passed stopping the removal of the foul smelling glands more sightings of them in the wild have surfaced. Sightings including a mother with young and captures have proved a colony around the Coleford area of Gloucestershire.


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​7 Eurasian Lynx

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Commonly thought to be extinct in Britain between 10,000 & 4,000 years ago recent discoveries of bones from Scotland and north Yorkshire during carbon dating showed the animals certainly were alive and well 1000 years ago. In fact sightings of lynx have been well documented through the last few hundred years up until the current day including many reports across the country to investigators. There are current plans to re-introduce the lynx to Britain  but it is extremely possible the cats still roam a lynx shot in Norfolk in 2003 and sightings in Devon, Oxfordshire, Scotland, Buckinghamshire, Kent, Warwickshire and Surrey to name a few.


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6 Wallaby

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Wallabies being favourable pets and kept in number on large British estates over the years are fully established in the UK. Even though they have been around for 100 years their presence always raises a few eyebrows. The particular subspecies in the UK come from Tasmainia which generally has a similar climate to the UK. The main hotspots for wild wallabies in Britain are, Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Staffordshire, Derbyshire, The Isle of Man and Hampshire.

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5 Capybara

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Capybara are the world’s largest rodent native to South America these mammals live their lives naturally in the wetland marshes of the Amazon basin. Again kept in large numbers in private zoos and estates Capybara have bred successfully in Britain. Over the years their population has been monitored but despite rumours they are in decline images and film footage reaffirms Britain has a healthy population of these large water loving rodents. The main hotspots for Capybara in the UK are Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Essex, Norfolk and Suffolk.


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4 Yellow Tailed Scorpion

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This two inch long scorpion is the most northerly found in the world and native to North West Africa and the Mediterranean region. The sting is mildly poisonous to humans being compared to a bee sting and would not affect a healthy adult. However if after a sting you feel unwell it is essential you seek medical attention. These scorpions have established themselves in the Thames Estuary with the largest most established colony at Sheerness Dock yard at the Isle of Sheppey, Kent. There are also reports from Portsmouth, Waltham Forest and Pinner in London.


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3 Puma

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The puma naturally occurs from the top of Canada all the way down to the southern tip of South America. It has one of the widest ranges of the modern day wild cats and a highly successful predator.  Pumas have managed to repopulate areas of previous extinction time and time again being able to live under the noses of people completely unnoticed, even in urban areas. Pumas have been very popular pets in Britain over the past 100 years and could survive here if released. Pumas have been sighted across Britain with current sightings scanning the length and breadth of Britain. In the 1980’s a wild Puma was trapped in the highlands of Scotland. 


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2 Raccoon 

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Is an exceptionally successful omnivorous mammal native to North America. They are capable of surviving in most habitats and are very intelligent displaying problem solving abilities. In 2007 British law changed resulting in it being easier to keep Raccoons as pets. Racoons will not return as readily as house cats and will given the chance prefer a roaming wild existence. In Germany a few breeding pairs released soon numbered the millions spreading to France, Eastern Europe and Russia in 50 years causing a huge ecological problem. Racoons have been reported in the UK from Wiltshire, Hampshire, Portsmouth, Surrey, West Berkshire and Buckinghamshire.  


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1 Leopard

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The melanistic or black form of the leopard commonly associated with dark forested areas of Java, Malaysia, Northern India and Kenya have always been popular pets in the western world over the past 200 years. During the British Empire leopards in general were kept as pets in large number but the black form dramatically dwarfed the value of spotted ones. Black leopards were specially bred and imported from Singapore and sold in Britain. These melanistic leopards from South East Asia were naturally much smaller than the other leopard subspecies and over history have been countless opportunities for them to be released into the wild. Leopards consume a lot of meat and it is foreseeable that an owner falling on hard times would have released their pet. These animals are easy to breed in captivity and were sold as pets without regulation until the seventies. In Asia these cats survive in the shadows of large cities being some of the most elusive and successful animals on the planet. Coincidentally Britain has had credible sightings of this species of big cat going back at least 200 years which fits with the timescale of their importation to the western world. Today Leopards are sighted throughout the UK with no county being exempt from their reported presence. Even an Island such as the Isle of White has reports and a leopard shot dead by a farmer in the 1980’s. 

Big Cats: Facing Britain's Wild Predators. By Rick Minter


Right across Britain, people are making remarkable claims - they are reporting large feral cats resembling panthers, pumas and lynx. Month after month the sightings continue with citizens from all walks of life having surprise encounters with big cats. They may be driving, walking their dog, or riding a horse, but most reports are consistent and many are emotionally charged - people have encountered a big predator, in safe, suburban Britain. Tell-tale signs of the cats include freshly-eaten deer, the odd hair sample and droppings which reveal their diet. As wildlife filmmakers testify, photographing these stealthy creatures is not easy, even in their official countries. How have these cats established themselves? What are their territories, how are they breeding and are numbers viable? This gripping book reviews the evidence and considers the implications of Britain's large cats, for people and for wildlife. The book has many surprises - about the cats themselves and the human reactions. Most people tolerate the big cats they see, and many are wary yet excited. Men and women, young and old, urban and rural, the response is similar - people have experienced something truly wild and their senses have been awoken. They may be awkward to admit to, but these cats are part of our land - evolving in Britain, shaping the ecosystem as a new apex predator. Many people would rather keep it quiet. But it is time to tell the secret, in a measured way. This book explores the dilemmas we face as we come to terms with our emerging big cats.
Big Cats: Facing Britain's Wild Predators. By Rick Minter
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Police Freedom of information request on reports of big cats in Buckinghamshire

10/7/2015

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http://www.thamesvalley.police.uk/aboutus/aboutus-depts/aboutus-depts-infman/aboutus-depts-foi/aboutus-depts-foi-disclosure-log/aboutus-depts-foi-disclosure-log-investigate/hqpa174813_data.pdf

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Large feline scat findings proofing hard to deny existence of big cats in Buckinghamshire.

9/13/2015

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One of the most numerous indications that large cats are living in the Buckinghamshire countryside is sightings. Sightings however are not hard scientific evidence when it comes to verifying a population. Next week I will be giving a lecture at the UK large feline research annual conference about this very topic, the evidence of sightings.

It may trouble some people to know that collective research individuals  in Britain have some fantastic hard evidence in the form of prints, scat and documented animal kills with typical large cat characteristics such as broken necks and two distinct puncture marks to the throat. In these cases such evidence is often companied with sightings giving them clarity.

The image above shows a large scat consisting of deer fur a typical large cat trait. It is somewhat awakening to realise that no native British animal hunts deer and leaves the fur in its scat of a 1 inch diameter. This kind of big cat evidence is being found more often in Buckinghamshire along with the usual sightings of puma and leopard type animals.
Please find the image below of a leopard scat we found while tracking in India. 
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Big Cats of the Chilterns Moves HQ from London to Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire

8/18/2015

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This has been a turbulent year for Paulo and the BCOTC team but we have now moved to an agricultural property in the heart of the Chilterns in Great Missenden Buckinghamshire, there is a hive of big cats sightings at present with many camera trap projects in operation including Paulo's lecture on the evidence of sightings in Dorset in 4 weeks time. Stay tuned for more Buckinghamshire sightings and evidence. Paulo 
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Using Bob Cat lure to attract big cats in Buckinghamshire.

4/25/2015

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Bob Cat lure is a tried and tested way of attracting large cats for trapping in north America. So far however we have had no luck luring any species in the UK, this could be a less territorial response to feline smells due to fewer number of animals having to compete. Nonetheless the video below displays some interesting fox behaviour in response to the lure. As if to recognise the scent it rolls around in it masking its own scent, why who knows maybe to be more dominant over other foxes scent. The study into big cats within the Chilterns and Buckinghamshire continues.
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Big cat researchers Paulo and Ian get spied by there own cameras in Buckinghamshire, Chilterns.

3/30/2015

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    Paulo

    I have been interested in mystery wild cats in Britain since I was a young Boy.
    When I was 11 my father saw a black leopard in the garden of our North London
    home. As years went by obtaining the internet and buying my first car
    facilitated my introduction into real big cat field research. My area of

    interest and specialism is Buckinghamshire and the Chiltern Hills.

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Photos used under Creative Commons from Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Rod Waddington, Tambako the Jaguar, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, amymfeinstein42, brian.gratwicke, Eric Kilby, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, Tambako the Jaguar, Laika ac, ChodHound, ChodHound, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, Tambako the Jaguar, jinxmcc, John Brighenti, Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors, djim, Bods